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						<h2 class="title wow fadeInUp">环氧丙烷：2022年低位震荡 2023年如何演绎？</h2>
						<div class="time wow fadeIn">2023-02-24&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;阅读：913</div>
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					<section><section><section><strong style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">导语</strong><span style="text-align: justify;">：</span><span style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; color: rgb(51, 51, 53); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-family: 宋体; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2022年，我国环氧丙烷价格围绕偏低区间震荡，利润也严重缩水，褪去高价利的光环。2023年新的供应继续增加，市场将会如何演绎？</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(17, 31, 44); white-space: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;</span></section></section></section><p><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0.125em 0.125em 0.625em; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red; text-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0.125em 0.125em 0.625em; visibility: visible;">一、2022年环氧丙烷上下承压，低位震荡</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red; visibility: visible;">据金联创统计，2022年，我国环氧丙烷山东市场均价约是10163元/吨，2021年这一数据是16607元/吨，宽幅下跌6444元，跌幅达到38.80%。环氧丙烷作为曾经火热的化工明星选手，近两年逐渐走下神坛，变成上下受制、价低利薄，其主要原因还是供需逐渐失衡导致的。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red; visibility: visible;">1、上下游产能扩张速度不匹配，导致环氧丙烷供应逐渐走向充裕</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red; visibility: visible;">据金联创统计，2022年我国环氧丙烷总产能是490.2万吨，较疫情前2019年328.7万吨，增加161.5万吨，同比增幅49.13%，其主力下游聚醚多元醇增幅是40.41%，低于环氧丙烷，且国内聚醚多元醇本就处于一个产能过剩的情况，这样进一步削弱其跟进脚步，其他化工类下游，丙二醇产能小幅增加，但是其占比低，产能总量小，影响有限；醇醚类产能近几年则基本无变化。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red;">下游产能扩张速度低于环氧丙烷产能增速，导致环氧丙烷供应逐渐走向充裕，在行业淡季，甚至出现少量过剩的局面。之前本来需要一定进口环氧丙烷补给国内市场的情况，也随着国内自给率的走高，对外依赖度明显降低，2022年进口环氧丙烷逐渐变为合约量来华销售。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/WCZITHicicwJeTrEWaUU0wnjVjlfRfDr0YxIhUzg6zlegh1ADuZa89cEJlGH90dViasgu3AUxdnZrA1ZTMzG0WFUg/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red;">其次，终端相关行业不景气，内需拉胯，国外需求同样萎靡下，导致终端备货周期变长，尤其库容量相对较高的大客户。同时终端备货节奏也变得快速，小行情一下午就可完成，相对较好的大行情也最多持续两天，下游备货时间间隔长且节奏快速，导致环氧丙烷价格波动空间明显收窄。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red;">同时，国内疫情的多次大面积爆发，政策管控下也让环氧丙烷需求雪上加霜，上半年3-5月份上海的疫情管控，第四季度的全国疫情管控及政策放开，两次持续较长、影响范围较广的管控，让本就较差的需求市场更加低迷，海外订单流失、市场关注度降低、运输受限运输成本走高，无疑都是压倒骆驼的一根根稻草。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red;">&nbsp;2、量涨价缩，利润空间也随之宽幅下滑</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/WCZITHicicwJeTrEWaUU0wnjVjlfRfDr0YtW1E9JwLkfWibVJia3DMiaib1dMw61A0QR2xADKU1dJ8aic4prWG6UaaPqg/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red;">据金联创统计，2022年国内氯醇理论利润约437元/吨，较去年5815元/吨，宽幅下滑5378元/吨，跌幅高达92.48%。2022年上半年，因为产能增加及疫情困扰，价格一路震荡下滑，但是原料丙烯因为国际地缘冲突等影响，随原油价格高居不下，环氧丙烷成本承压，需求清淡，多时段、多工艺出现成本倒挂；而下半年，“金九银十”下，市场气氛小幅提升，环氧丙烷利润较之前有小幅走高，但是，到了四季度，疫情的再次困扰，市场活跃度再度降低，但是因为液氯价格长时间倒挂，氯醇法制环氧丙烷理论利润相对较为乐观，但是其他新工艺，像po/sm、hppo，则因为新装置折损高、联产品不景气等因素影响，成本压力巨大。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0.125em 0.125em 0.625em; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red; text-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0.125em 0.125em 0.625em;">二、2023年国内环氧丙烷市场展望</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red;">据金联创统计，2023年，我国约有188.8万吨/年新产能计划投产，也就是说理想状态下，到2023年年底，我国环氧丙烷产能体量或会到达600万吨/年，这对下游的消化能力是一场严峻的考验。新产能体量相对庞大，且部分新产能并无配套下游，这些将以现货或者合约的形式直接进入市场，对市场的冲击力还是较为明显的。2023年是环氧丙烷继续产能消化的第三年，处于存量市场上，成本比拼将是一大看点，同时如何快速抢夺市场份额，站稳脚跟，也是后续新产能的重点关注点。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red;">从需求端来看，新的一年，疫情不再会对人们生产生活造成大规模、长时间的限制，而且国家现在把扩大内需作为重点工作，因此市场整体需求呈现逐渐修复式回暖的趋势。从相关行业细分来看，首先是与软泡息息相关的房地产行业，目前来看各种挺市政策不断，但是刚需购房趋于饱和，市场逐渐分化，“弱稳”或仍然是主基调，对上游需求回馈支撑预计不会有明显变化；汽车方面，国家大力鼓励新能源发展，预计新能源汽车销量仍相对可观，但是耗油汽车类预计保持刚需为主；冰箱冷柜方面，近几年因为疫情影响，需求已逐渐饱和，预计2023年增长有限，或小幅回落，但仍需关注国家政策；基建行业，目前基建逆周期发力托底内需，政策支持态度十分清晰。2022年12月份国务院印发的《扩大内需战略规划纲要》中对于基建投资的描述篇幅也较大，除充分强调了基建对于扩大内需的重要作用以外，明确提及加强交通、能源、水利、物流等基础设施的建设，并对新型基础设施进行系统布局。因此预计2023年基建行业保持相对较高的增速，对市场有利好支撑。总体来看，下游行业呈现向好趋势，但是恢复也需要给与时间等待。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red;">随着供应的阶梯式走高，预计环氧丙烷市场格局也逐渐转变：首先是市场话语权，预计逐渐向下游倾斜，下游及终端产品对环氧丙烷价格涨跌的影响将越来越明显；其次是成本比拼下，预计一些产能体量小、环保压力大、上下游产业链不完善的产能将逐渐退出市场竞争，环氧丙烷产业将会向更加环保、更加科学的状态发展；然后就是定价模式将会更加灵活多变；之后国内货物流向预计逐渐南北互通，传统的北货南下的套利模式逐渐被取代。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: red;">预计2023年环氧丙烷市场仍保持氯醇成本线上下震荡，如无突发意外利好，难有高价或者大涨大跌的市场行情。预计价格将继续围绕氯醇理论成本线上下震荡，震荡区间预计围绕8000-11000元/吨，年内最高价出现在第三季度，年内最低价出现在6-7月份。大涨大跌的市场行情，若无突发意外利好，预计未来2-3年，不会再出现。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></p>					</div>
										
					
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